Category: DAC

  • Ferrum Audio Erco DAC Review

    Ferrum Audio Erco DAC Review

    Ferrum Audio Erco: Ferrum Audio a well-known Poland company began to take shape with an unusual set of products. The first was a high-end headphone amplifier called OOR, while the second unit, Hypsos, which at first glance could be mistaken for a DAC, turned out to be a high-end external power supply. Finally, the third device of the Ferrum Audio brand appeared – Erco (read as “Erzo”), capable of taking on the role of a digital-to-analog converter.

    A Look at Ferrum Audio Erco DAC Design

    As we know the photos do the talking when it comes to the design and craftsmanship of Ferrum Audio devices, let me assure you that they look just as impressive in person. The build quality feels incredibly solid and exudes a sense of luxury. One interesting detail is the company logo “Fe” – it has a built-in dimmer! A wheel on the back panel allows you to adjust the brightness to any level, from full illumination to completely off.

    The folks at Ferrum Audio weren’t messing around when they designed the Erco. It’s not just a basic digital-to-analog converter (DAC) – it’s a full-fledged audio powerhouse. This means it acts as a DAC, preamplifier, and headphone amplifier all in one. For connecting your digital sources, you’ve got three options on the back: a USB-C input, a coaxial input, and an optical input. There’s even an analog input using RCA connectors if you have a non-digital source you want to use.

    Ferrum Audio Erco

    On the output side, the Erco is versatile as well. It has two headphone jacks: a standard 6.3mm jack and a balanced 4.4mm jack for high-end headphones. Additionally, it has RCA and XLR analog outputs for connecting powered speakers or integrating it into your existing stereo system. Basically, with just the Erco and a computer or digital music player, you have everything you need for a high-quality sound source or a fantastic desktop headphone system.

    Built on a Strong Foundation

    The Erco leverages the power amp expertise from Ferrum’s OOR model. While it doesn’t directly copy the design, it borrows the core circuit principles. This makes sense because the Erco is designed for lower output power and also integrates a digital section. To accommodate the digital side, the Erco’s power supply required a significant overhaul. The engineers added multiple power rails with improved filtering. Importantly, these digital rails are meticulously isolated from those supplying the analog circuitry to maintain pristine audio quality.

    When exploring further into the Erco lineage, an intriguing revelation surfaces: the minds behind the Ferrum Audio brand, HEM engineers, had previously been involved in crafting DACs and other electronic devices for the renowned Mytek brand. Therefore, in addition to OOR, Erco’s prototype also shares similarities with the Brooklyn DAC. Notably, they exhibit resemblances in size, and functionality, and feature familiar details.

    Under the Hood: Ferrum Audio erco DAC Processing Power

    The Erco boasts the top-of-the-line ES9028PRO DAC chip from ESS Technologies for superb digital-to-analog conversion. Working alongside this chip is a powerful ARM processor. This processor tackles several key tasks: decoding MQA and DoP audio formats, managing the USB connection (with custom firmware for optimal performance), and even automating functions like signal gain and output switching. This automation minimizes the number of physical switches needed, keeping things clean and simple.

    The processor also keeps a watchful eye on headphone connections. If headphones are plugged in, it automatically disables the outputs for speakers or external amplifiers. It even adjusts gain levels based on where the signal is going. The front panel controls are specifically for headphone volume, while external devices plugged into the RCA or XLR outputs get a standard gain level. This thoughtful design ensures a smooth and consistent listening experience, regardless of whether you’re using headphones or speakers, and you won’t experience any jarring volume jumps when switching between them.

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    While the Erco automates a bunch of functions for a seamless user experience, there’s one exception: volume control for the RCA and XLR outputs. These require you to use the dedicated mechanical switch on the back panel. The headphone jacks, however, are independent and receive a signal regardless of the switch position, so you can always adjust the headphone volume using the knob. This doesn’t limit the Erco’s functionality in any way, it just provides more control for different listening scenarios.

    On a technical note, the entire Erco’s analog circuitry is balanced. This doesn’t just apply to the signal path from the DAC to the outputs – it goes even deeper. Even the signal coming from the single analog RCA input gets converted into a balanced format right at the first amplification stage. This balanced approach ensures a cleaner and more accurate signal throughout the Erco.

    Comparing Amplifier Performance:

    I’ve decided to try out Erco as a setup for listening to music through headphones. For this, I’ve picked an Aurender network transport as the music source. To give Erco a boost, I’ve added a special Hypsos power supply. Additionally, I’ve gathered a variety of headphones, some with regular dynamic drivers and others with planar magnetic drivers, ranging from 15 to 250 ohms impedance.

    Ferrum Audio Erco DAC packing

    The first thing to mention is that Erco doesn’t seem to have any particular preferences or limitations when it comes to handling different types of headphones. Whether it’s the demanding planar magnetic ones or the more typical dynamic headphones, Erco handled them with confidence, even when using a less powerful unbalanced output. Thanks to its gain switch, it was easy to adjust for differences in impedance and sensitivity, allowing for a comfortable volume range regardless of the headphones used.

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    Across all the headphones tested, Erco consistently delivered clear, tight, and focused sound with excellent dynamics and a medium-sized stereo image. While the bass might not reach very deep levels, it remained well-controlled and precise. The midrange was expressive and vibrant, while the treble frequencies were presented in just the right amount, without any harshness or overwhelming presence.

    Comparing Erco with the older OOR model, connected to Erco’s balanced outputs, revealed some interesting differences. Music played through Erco tended to have lighter nuances, especially noticeable in vocal performances. For instance, Sting’s voice emphasized upper notes on Erco, whereas OOR provided more richness and depth in the lower register.

    The higher-end amplifier, OOR, excels in revealing the subtleties of music, particularly in symphonic works where precision in scale and volume depiction is crucial. On the other hand, Erco’s built-in amplifier shines when it comes to handling brighter, more energetic songs spanning various genres like rock, jazz, pop, and electronica.

    Erco’s amplifier, while slightly less resolving compared to OOR, still delivers impressive performance considering its class. This distinction becomes more apparent in complex music compositions abundant with details and nuances, such as Pink Floyd’s “Animals” album in the 2018 sample mix. OOR tends to unveil more subtleties and spatial depth, while Erco’s focus lies more on the main melody and rhythm.

    Nevertheless, the gap in resolution becomes more pronounced when using headphones like Audeze from the LCD-X and above in the lineup. However, with dynamic headphones in a more affordable price range, the advantages of OOR are less discernible, and the difference in sound is minimal.

    Ferrum Audio Erco DAC Testing with Bigger Setup


    In a larger audio system setup, Erco and other Ferrum Audio devices seem to be designed primarily for personal listening, either through headphones or near-field monitors. However, an experiment revealed that Erco’s full potential can be unleashed when used as a USB DAC. Paired with the Hypsos power supply, it fits seamlessly into a rack of Hi-Fi components.

    Testing Erco as a DAC involved integrating it into a serious stereo system, including an Aurender N-200 network transport, a Fezz Audio Sagita Pre preamplifier, two Titania Power amplifiers, and two pairs of MartinLogan speakers.

    Erco impressed as a DAC with its lively and dynamic presentation of music. It effectively reproduced high-quality HiRes recordings with great energy and expression, capturing even the smallest details and overtones accurately. Surprisingly, Erco managed to minimize the typical characteristics of the ES9028Pro chip found in other DACs, possibly due to a proprietary digital filter algorithm or unique analog circuitry. Overall, Erco achieved a rich timbre and a holographic stereo image, akin to higher-end chips like the ES9038Pro.

    Ferrum Audio Erco DAC front view

    Conclusion:

    After thoroughly testing Ferrum Audio Erco, it seems there are two main ways you could use it. First, you could start building a really good desktop audio system with Erco as the foundation. It’s ready to use straight away, all you need is a computer and some headphones.

    Erco has a good DAC and a strong amplifier, so it can work with lots of different headphones. As you expand your system, you might add some active speakers for more options. You could also upgrade with extras like the Hypsos power supply or a better amplifier like the OOR if you get higher-end headphones later on.

    The Erco is a great choice for two situations. First, it’s a fantastic all-in-one solution for connecting your computer or digital music player to your speakers. It acts as a DAC (digital-to-analog converter) to turn your digital files into high-quality audio for your speakers. Even if you’re planning to upgrade your system later, the Erco is a great starting point, and you can always add a separate headphone amp (like the Ferrum Hypsos) down the road. Plus, the headphone amp built into the Erco is already better than what you’ll typically find on most receivers or amps.

    Overall, the Erco is a sleek and user-friendly device that delivers a lively, clear, and detailed sound. Right now, it’s likely one of the best options available if you’re looking for a top-notch DAC based on the ES9028Pro chip, with the bonus of a powerful headphone amp built right in.

    Pros And Cons Ferrum Audio Erco DAC

    Almost every product has some pros and cons according to your usage:

    Pors Ferrum Audio Erco DAC
    1. Expressive and Detailed Sound: Erco provides an immersive listening experience with its ability to reproduce music with clarity and richness, capturing even the smallest nuances and details in the audio.
    2. Powerful and Versatile Amplifier: With its robust amplification capabilities, Erco can effectively drive a wide range of headphones, ensuring optimal performance regardless of the impedance or sensitivity of the headphones being used.
    3. Convenient Operation: Erco offers user-friendly controls and a straightforward interface, making it easy to adjust settings and customize the listening experience according to individual preference
    Cons Ferrum Audio Erco DAC
    1. No Mute Button: Missing a mute button means you’ll need to adjust the volume knob to silence the output, which might be inconvenient if you need to quickly pause the sound.
    2. No Remote Control: The absence of a remote control means you’ll need to get up and adjust the volume or other settings directly on the device, which can be a hassle, especially if it’s placed out of easy reach.

    Specifications Ferrum Audio Erco DAC

    Here’s a summary of the specifications for the Ferrum Audio Erco:

    • DAC: ESS Saber ES9028PRO
    • Supported Formats: PCM up to 32bit/384kHz, DSD up to 256, MQA
    • Headphone Amplifier Power: 1.7W unbalanced into 50 ohms, 6.1W balanced into 50 ohms
    • Headphone Amplifier Output Impedance: 0.3 ohm
    • Frequency Range: 10-30000Hz (+/-0.05dB)
    • Digital Inputs: USB-C, coaxial, optical
    • Analog Inputs: unbalanced RCA
    • Analog Outputs: unbalanced RCA and balanced XLR
    • Headphone Outputs: unbalanced 6.3 mm, balanced 4.4 mm
    • Dynamic Range: 120 dB (A-weighted)
    • Dimensions: 217x206x50 mm
    • Weight: 1.8 kg

    Where To Buy Ferrum Audio Erco DAC

    Ferrum Audio Erco DAC can be purchased from various sources, including:

    1. Official Ferrum Audio Website: The official website of Ferrum Audio may offer direct sales of the Erco DAC.
    2. Authorized Retailers: Look for authorized retailers or distributors of Ferrum Audio products in your region. They may have physical stores or online platforms where you can purchase the Erco DAC.
    3. Online Marketplaces: Check popular online marketplaces such as Amazon, and eBay, or audiophile-specific platforms like Audio Mart or Head-Fi for listings of the Erco DAC from authorized sellers.
    4. Specialty Audio Stores: Some specialty audio stores may carry Ferrum Audio products, including the Erco DAC. These stores often offer expert advice and personalized service for audio enthusiasts.

    Before making a purchase, ensure that you are buying from a reputable source to guarantee authenticity and warranty coverage for your Ferrum Audio Erco DAC

    Where To Buy Used Ferrum Audio Erco DAC


    Used Ferrum Audio Erco DAC can be purchased from various sources, including:

    1. Amazon
    2. eBay
    3. Gumtree

    You may also find used Ferrum Audio Erco DAC units available on popular locally used product websites within your country.

    Note:

    Before making a purchase, ensure that you are buying from a reputable source to guarantee authenticity and warranty coverage for your Ferrum Audio Erco DAC.

  • Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier Review

    Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier Review

    The American company Cary Audio is already thirty years old, but it has remained a family business. And it is located in the same place – in the city of Cary, North Carolina. However, if we talk about manufactured equipment, growth is visible here. Today, the catalog is divided into two equal areas: tube and transistor amplifiers, as well as the production of digital sources, which has taken shape in an independent size, and very progressive ones.

    Our experimental sample is both an amplifier and a source in one package. Now many people do this, but it turns out differently. The first thing you notice while transporting and unpacking the Cary Audio SI-300.2d is that the device weighs quite decently, a little less than 24 kg. And in terms of dimensions, this is certainly not the smallest amplifier.

    The cover of the user manual can be misleading – it says “Digital Integrated Amplifier”. But digital in this case is about the digital filling of the device, and not about the amplification class. Works Cary Audio SI-300.2d in the classic AB-class, it can deliver 300 watts per channel into an 8-ohm load.

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    The device is equipped with a linear power supply with a very large transformer, which accounts for a decent part of the total weight. By the way, immediately note that the amplifier is very noticeably heated. It is not worth putting it in a low rack or a closed volume.

    Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    The device is assembled in a steel case with an aluminum front panel, which can be black or silver. Buttons, volume knob – also aluminum, plastic is not visible at all. Appearance is utilitarian, without frills. And the fonts that indicate the controls are semi-antique. So the question of appearance is an amateur.

    However, the only thing I want to find fault with is various logos like DSD and aptX. They are applied to the front panel – it seems that with the help of laser engraving. The absence of “noise” in the form of these inscriptions and logos would greatly benefit the appearance.

    But the front panel of the device has one important feature. The bright blue indication is adjusted by several steps to moderately bright, or you can even choose such a mode when almost all the indications go out after a few seconds. This is very good.

    I had a demo copy on the test, in which the third button on the left on the front panel is designated as Clock Input, which in fact this device does not have at all, and functionally this button performs the Mute function.

    The remaining buttons do not raise questions and are in their places, the remote control is also there – and quite convenient. And some things can be done through the application for the tablet.

    Inputs And Outputs

    Switching Cary Audio SI-300.2d seemed to me thoughtful and convenient. Four line inputs – a pair of balanced and unbalanced. In this case, one of the balanced inputs and one of the unbalanced inputs can be configured for a through channel to use a cinema multi-channel scheme.

    A pair of unbalanced pre-outs that can also be used to drive subwoofers. Digital inputs are also in abundance: there are AES / EBU, a pair of coax, optics, and USB. All inputs except USB are 24-bit/192kHz, while USB supports up to 24-bit/384kHz and DSD 64-256.

    For most cases, this switching is enough: you can use several digital sources – for example, a computer and disk transport – plus a few analog ones. So the integration of Cary Audio SI-300.2d does not look complicated at all – everything is thought out here.

    A feature that I would pay attention to is the connection of speaker cables. If you use spatulas, the cable will go up from the connector, and the acoustic terminals are already located in the upper part of the case. In addition, bending the cable will not always be appropriate.

    And you can’t turn the cable down – there are analog input connectors, and the terminals limit such a turn. So in this case, an acoustic cable cut with “bananas” seems to be a preferable option.

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    Inside Look

    Let’s take a look inside the device. Here the division is about thirds. A third is occupied by the transformer and power supply, another third is the continuation of the power supply, the preamplifier circuit, and the digital source, and another third is the power amplifier heatsink battery and the power amplifier circuit itself.

    A closer look of Display of Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    The element base is decent but with a bit of heterogeneity. Separate elements of the circuit are spaced apart on different boards – they are not very tightly located and installed without additional shielding.

    The built-in DAC is based on the Asahi Kasei AK4490EQ chip. DAC of our own design, not a third-party OEM. Interestingly, the manufacturer has declared its own TruBit upsampling scheme, which allows you to convert all input data to DSD.

    As well as OSO’s own reclocking scheme, which was also used for the USB input. The built-in DAC looks quite full-fledged both in terms of switching and in terms of the declared parameters.

    As for additional features, there are Bluetooth v 4.0 and aptX. If this type of connection is necessary, it is quite possible to use it, and I did not find any difficulties here or pairing that falls off regularly.

    To control the device, the possibilities are more than average. For example, you can use a regular built-in IR sensor, you can connect it separately via a connector on the rear panel, or you can use both at all. A trifle, but convenient.

    However, IR control now does not seem to be such a necessity as it used to be. More familiar in our time will be network control: Cary Audio offers both wireless and wired connections. The app for iOS and Android can be found in the respective directories.

    However, all network settings will have to be entered from the remote control, because without a network connection, the application will not recognize the amplifier. You only need to do this once, then everything works stably.

    A closer look of Vents of Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    The application is not too complicated and feature-rich, but all the basic functions are there. The device’s settings are so logical that after you go through them once, only the volume and input switching will remain. Well, turn on/off the device. And also deals with upsampling – how much you need it and how often you want to switch it.

    I agree with the difficult

    The device stayed with me on the test for several weeks, and I tried it in a variety of combinations. The first thing that pleased: the amplifier did not have to look for “simpler acoustics” – everything is very good with the power and current output of the device.

    The second point is that although the amplifier undoubtedly has its style, third-party devices paired with it are audible and recognizable. For example, I happened to have a good old multi-bit DAC – and it was not difficult to recognize it in this bundle.

    The SI-300.2d has a signature style that adds character to the sound. But it doesn’t blur everything else. And in general, compatibility with other components, as it seemed to me, is not conflicting in nature.

    Of course, I did the main test in tandem with the built-in DAC – after all, it is very likely that it will be used. And then something upset me a little.

    All USB input options, including DSD 256, apply to combinations with the Windows operating system. Only the driver needs to be installed, and then everything is as stated. On MacOS, no drivers are needed, but here we run into the availability of only DoP – and no higher than 128.

    In principle, I don’t have too many DSD recordings, but from my previous experience with many different devices, when choosing native DSD and DoP, I will often choose native playback. And TruBit upsampling on the USB input doesn’t work – it’s only for the other inputs.

    A closer look of Back panel of Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    Of course, I listened to how disk transport plays in conjunction with the upsampler, and in relation to USB I used the rule for all tested software – no upsampling, everything will play natively. This means that you can listen once and not switch on the fly. And if so, I applied another rule when listening: everything superfluous that can be turned off must be turned off.

    In life, I do without remotes at all, and in this case, I did without an application on the tablet. Although it is quite able to replace the remote control. So I turn off the wired and wireless networks and the amplifier display. I did not find the ability to turn off Bluetooth, so let’s leave it as it is. And the main listening is still using a computer as a source, connected via a USB input.

    Proportions

    I put Diana Krall’s album “The Look Of Love”, just in the form of a DSD source – accordingly, I listened in DoP mode. The difference between hi-res and the same one in 16/44 is very audible.

    I can immediately note: that the sound does not act like a sleeping pill for me, and in most cases, it happens that way. And I keep this album for testing more because of its popularity, and not because I like the album. But in the case of Cary Audio, everything is not bad.

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    There is energy and fullness, a very decent scale with the right proportions. Percussion sounds good, even quiet tertiary sounds have physicality and volume. The mids seem to be slightly raised, but the vocals don’t look exaggerated in scale. Everything is somehow in its place, natural and alive.

    Feeding on HF liked separately. It is rich, varied, and colorful, but not loud at all. In general, there is some tendency of the device to play with large strokes, but the whole picture turns out to be quite organic, with a foldable taste and sound style.

    A closer inside look of Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    The feeling of tangibility is complemented by good microdynamics and articulation. Along the way, you can note a certain amount of warmth. It even looks a bit like a lamp, although there is nothing lamplike in the path. This warmth is not pretentious, but quite interesting, without accentuated softening and lethargy.

    Just the combination of a moderate amount of warmth, good, rich energy, and the mobility of sound already creates a certain recognizable signature of its own. The rhythm can be neat and even gentle, if it is on the record, or it can be quite shock-rapid. But without harshness. The sound is not cold or sharp at all. And not stupid, although “large”.

    With a marked, but moderate warmth and roundness, the sound is not sleepy. It is not boring with him, there is no feeling of forcedness in him. In detail, the presentation is a little simpler, although, in comparison with many other options, no simplicity will be noticeable.

    The next entry is Julee Cruise’s “Floating Into The Night”. The volume is transmitted perfectly, from bass to treble, everything is in proportion. The nuance is also not bad in general, but some parts sound slightly simplified, or rather, a little more formal. However, if you do not go into details, then everything is readable, nothing falls out of the overall picture, and there is no hint of some kind of mess or lethargy.

    And the nuances are almost at the level of the air between the sounds, where the picture is slightly sparse. But all this needs to be constantly monitored, and our experimental apparatus is not very conducive to “sound digging” – it is clearly more interesting for it to play a large-scale, quite lively and colorful picture, fill everything with volume, and not deprive the listener of emotions.

    image

    Then he put on the album Bersarin Quartett “Methoden Und Maschinen”. It turned out in detail, moderately airy, and confident in dynamics. In general, the sound is somehow very human, corporal – perhaps, for this album it would be appropriate to add a little coolness and detachment. But our test subject is not very to the liking.

    There is a scale and volume, emotional involvement is also clearly present. The serving as a whole turned out to be warmer and a little softer than usual. But without significant loss of information content. Although I would like a little more air, and the atmosphere is lighter, less dense.

    It is in the nuances of the air, in those sounds that are almost inaudible, that a certain lack is felt. However, this is also a matter of taste – for some, just such a sound will seem closer and more alive.

    Density

    Another record from a completely different genre is Marilyn Manson’s “We Are Chaos”. With rhythm and intelligibility, everything is fine, the sound is not at all sluggish, but not sharp in an obvious form. There is volume, and everything is not bad with bass – perhaps there is even surprisingly much of it here. Quantitatively and qualitatively, it is quite diverse. Although like the rest of the range – without sharpness.

    The specifics of the recording and the style of sounding can be heard well, but the emphasis here is definitely not on these components, but rather just on the music. It is interesting to listen, although sometimes there is a little lack of detail and harmony. But there are a lot of emotions, they are not simplified, not compressed, and do not tire at all. In general, very good.

    Internal circuit of Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    Then I turned on Keb’ Mo’ “Oklahoma”. The device plays the rhythm and volume very well, even at a low volume. This dense texture of sound, speed, and tangibility may appeal to many. Separately, I will mention that I liked the vocal parts – in almost all the parameters by which they can be evaluated.

    And, of course, emotionality is present in due measure. During the entire listening, I had the feeling that somewhere in the circuit there was still something tube, and from a lamp of quite decent quality.

    And finally, some classical music. Performance of Wagner’s Tannhäuser. In the example of this recording, the coloring is a little more noticeable, but there is no porridge even on complex fragments – except for a slight simplification of timbres.

    A large-scale scene, good depth, and volume, good localization of instruments – all this is present. But in general, everything is a little softer. The presentation is detailed, emotional, and open to the listener. Nothing more to complain about.

    It was on this and a couple of similar recordings that I tried to experiment with upsampling. For example, it can be used for disk transport. I liked the option with the upper PCM values ​​more, and the option with recalculation in DSD seemed somehow emphasized and softened, but not as detailed as native high-res could be. But this is more a matter of taste, and it is better to try upsampling settings in your system.

    Conclusion

    A device with a charismatic, moderately bright sound, categorically not prone to coldness, detachment, or miniaturization of sound. Moderately old school, but without busting in the direction of color or softness. Transistor, but with a hint of a tube.

    Genre, he coped with almost everything in the same way. Lively, provocatively, and, in principle, quite honestly. In addition, this is a very powerful amplifier, to which it is not necessary to select some especially light acoustics.

    The digital source onboard seemed more interesting to me than many external options in a certain range. If we consider a source comparable to at least half the cost of this entire device, there are options, but some consonance will still have to be looked for, but it is present in the database.

    Remote Control of  Cary Audio SI-300.2d DAC Amplifier

    Musical Material While Testing

    Bersarin Quartett – Methoden Und Maschinen Denovali Records – DEN323 / FLAC 24bit

    Diana Krall – The Look Of Love / Verve XUNI3869D64 DSD 64

    Julee Cruise – Floating Into The Night / Warner Bros. Records – 925 859-2 / CD-rip

    Keb’ Mo’ – Oklahoma / Concord Records / Tidal

    Marilyn Manson – We Are Chaos / Loma Vista – LVR01139 / CD rip

    Wagner – Tannhäuser (Paris Version) Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Georg Solti / Decca / Tidal

    Cary Audio SI-300.2d  Specifications

    Type: transistor, class AB

    Power:

    2 x 300W RMS / 8 ohms, 20Hz – 20kHz; 2 x 450W RMS / 4 ohm 20Hz – 20kHz

    Frequency response: 10 Hz – 50 kHz ±0.1 dB

    THD: < 0.5%

    Signal-to-noise ratio: >100 dB

    Line inputs, input impedance: 2 x RCA – 2 (10 kOhm), 2 x XLR – 2 (20 kOhm)

    Line outputs: 2 x RCA – 1

    DAC: 2-channel AK4490EQ

    Digital inputs: USB, Toslink, Coaxial x 2, AES/EBU

    Characteristics of digital inputs:

    Coaxial, Toslink, AES/EBU: 44.1-192kHz / 16-24bit

    USB: 44.1-384 kHz / 16-32 bit, DSD 64-256 (OS X – up to 24 bit, and up to DoP128)

    Wireless connections: Bluetooth v 4.0, aptX, Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n

    Digital outputs: Toslink, Coaxial

    Control switching: Ethernet RJ45, 12V trigger, external IR sensor port

    Power consumption: 950 W (at a load of 4 ohms)

    Dimensions (WxHxD): 438x152x457 mm